Periodontal disease is not just a minor gum issue—it’s a progressive condition that, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and even affect your overall health.
At Silverado Dental Care in Napa, CA, we focus on early identification and effective treatment of periodontal disease to help you maintain a healthy, confident smile and prevent complications.
Our team uses advanced techniques and personalized care plans to ensure you receive the most effective treatment tailored to your needs. Ready to take control of your gum health? Schedule a consultation today and let us help you protect your smile!
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It is caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and leads to inflammation. This inflammation can eventually result in damage to the gum tissue and bone that support the teeth, making them loose and prone to falling out. Common causes include:
- Poor oral hygiene habits that allow plaque to build up
- Smoking or using tobacco products impairs the gum tissue’s ability to heal
- Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy, that increase gum sensitivity
- Genetic factors that make some people more susceptible to gum disease
- Poor diet and stress can affect the immune system’s response to infections
The Stages & Symptoms
Periodontal disease progresses in stages, from mild gingivitis to advanced periodontitis. Understanding the signs can help you seek treatment early and prevent further damage.
- Gingivitis: The initial stage is characterized by gum inflammation, redness, and bleeding. At this stage, the damage is still reversible with proper care. Symptoms include red, swollen gums, bleeding during brushing or flossing, and mild gum tenderness.
- Early periodontitis: When gingivitis is not treated, it progresses to early periodontitis. Bacterial pockets form and gums begin to recede. Symptoms include persistent bad breath, gum recession, tenderness, and slight bone loss that may be visible on x-rays.
- Moderate to advanced periodontitis: This stage involves significant bone loss and damage to the supporting structures. Teeth may become loose or shift as the bone deteriorates. Symptoms include noticeable gum recession exposing tooth roots, loose or shifting teeth, and pus formation between teeth and gums.
The Importance Of Early Detection & Treatment
Detecting periodontal disease early is essential for preventing severe damage to the gums and bones that support the teeth. Our experienced team emphasizes the importance of regular dental check-ups, which allow us to detect gum disease in its early stages when it is most treatable. Early detection matters because it:
- Prevents tooth loss and the need for extensive dental work
- Stops the progression of the infection before it spreads
- Minimizes the need for surgical intervention
- Helps maintain overall health, as untreated gum disease is linked to conditions such as heart disease and diabetes
How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?
We offer comprehensive treatments designed to effectively manage and treat periodontal disease. Our approach focuses on restoring gum health and preventing further damage. Treatment options include:
- Scaling and root planing: This deep-cleaning procedure is the first step in treating periodontal disease. It involves scaling to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and root planing to smooth the root surfaces. This process helps the gums reattach to the teeth and reduces the depth of the pockets that trap bacteria.
- Antibiotic treatment: For some patients, antibiotics may be used in conjunction with scaling and root planing to reduce bacterial levels and inflammation. These antibiotics can be applied directly to the affected area or prescribed orally to eliminate bacteria throughout the mouth.
How Untreated Gum Disease Affects Overall Health
Periodontal disease not only impacts your gums and teeth but can also have serious consequences for your overall health. Research has shown that bacteria from gum infections can enter the bloodstream, causing inflammation that contributes to other health issues. Health risks linked to untreated gum disease include:
- Heart disease: Inflammation associated with gum disease is linked to an increased risk of heart conditions such as heart attacks and strokes.
- Diabetes complications: Gum disease can make it harder for diabetic patients to control their blood sugar levels, worsening the effects of the disease.
- Respiratory problems: Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially leading to respiratory infections or worsening existing conditions like COPD.
Periodontal Disease Prevention
Preventing periodontal disease is essential for maintaining long-term oral health. Silverado Dental Care offers preventive care strategies to help you keep your gums healthy and free from disease. Tips for preventing gum disease include:
- Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day and flossing daily to remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup.
- Schedule regular dental visits for professional cleanings and check-ups every six months to detect any early signs of gum disease.
- Avoid smoking, as it is a major risk factor for gum disease.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support your immune system and maintain oral health.
Protect Your Smile & Health With Expert Gum Care
Periodontal disease doesn’t just affect your oral health—it can impact your entire body. The dedicated team at Silverado Dental Care in Napa, CA, is committed to providing comprehensive periodontal care tailored to your needs. We offer effective treatments that protect your gums and enhance your overall health. Schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward a healthier, brighter smile!